翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics – Men's 10 km Classic ・ Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics – Men's 20 km Free ・ Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics – Women's 1 km Sprint Classic ・ Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics – Women's 15 km Free ・ Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics – Women's 3 x 2.5 km Relay ・ Cross-country skiing at the 2010 Winter Paralympics – Women's 5 km Classic ・ Cross-country skiing at the 2011 Asian Winter Games ・ Cross-country skiing at the 2011 Asian Winter Games – Men's 10 kilometre classical ・ Cross-country skiing at the 2011 Asian Winter Games – Men's 15 kilometre freestyle ・ Cross-country skiing at the 2011 Asian Winter Games – Men's 30 kilometre classical ・ Cross-country flying ・ Cross-country jump ・ Cross-country lines of the Glasgow and South Western Railway ・ Cross-Country Romance ・ Cross-country skiing ・ Cross-country skiing (sport) ・ Cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics ・ Cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 km ・ Cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 km ・ Cross-country skiing at the 1928 Winter Olympics ・ Cross-country skiing at the 1928 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 km ・ Cross-country skiing at the 1928 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 km ・ Cross-country skiing at the 1932 Winter Olympics ・ Cross-country skiing at the 1932 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 km ・ Cross-country skiing at the 1932 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 km ・ Cross-country skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics ・ Cross-country skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics – Men's 18 km ・ Cross-country skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics – Men's 4 × 10 km relay ・ Cross-country skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 km ・ Cross-country skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Cross-country skiing (sport) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Cross-country skiing (sport) The sport of cross-country skiing encompasses a variety of formats for cross-country skiing races over courses of varying lengths according to rules sanctioned by the International Ski Federation and by various national organizations, such as the U.S. Ski and Snowboard Association (USSA)〔 〕 and Cross Country Ski Canada. International competitions include the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships, the FIS Cross-Country World Cup, and at the Winter Olympic Games. Such races occur over homologated, groomed courses designed to support classic (in-track) and free-style events, where the skiers may employ skate skiing. It also encompasses cross-country ski marathon events, sanctioned by the Worldloppet Ski Federation, and cross-country ski orienteering events, sanctioned by the International Orienteering Federation. Norwegian army units were skiing for sport (and prizes) in the 18th century. The organization of cross-country ski competitions has evolved to be more accessible to spectators and television audiences. ==History== (詳細は*"Hurling" themselves while racing downhill among trees "without falling or breaking skis" (precursor to slalom). *Downhill racing on large slopes without "riding or resting on their stick" or falling (precursor to downhill racing). *"Long racing" with full military kit and a gun on the shoulder over ca. 2.5 km of "flat ground" within 15 minutes (precursor to modern cross-country skiing). An early record of a public ski competition was for an 1843 event in Tromsø. The announcement called the event a "wagering race on skis."〔Bø, Olav: ''Skiing throughout history'', translated by W. Edson Richmond. Oslo: Samlaget, 1993.〕 A distinct alpine technique emerged around 1900 from how skiing was practiced up until then, when Mathias Zdarsky advocated the "Lilienfelder Ski Method" as an alternative to the Norwegian technique.〔 In Norwegian, ''langrenn'' refers to "competitive skiing where the goal is to complete a specific distance in groomed tracks in the shortest possible time." Alpine skiing competitions (known as ''hill races'') existed in Norway during the 18th and 19th centuries, but were discontinued when the main ski festival in Oslo focused on long races (competitive cross-country skiing) and ski jumping (now known as the Nordic disciplines). The alpine disciplines reemerged in Central Europe around 1920. ''Ski touring competitions'' ((ノルウェー語:turrenn)) are long-distance cross-country competitions open to the public, competition is usually within age categories.〔''Kunnskapsforlagets idrettsleksikon'' (Encyclopedia of Sports), Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget, 1990. ISBN 82-573-0408-5〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cross-country skiing (sport)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.